To meet the needs of the Exposition Universelle of 1900, it is intended to replace the existing old bridge since 1878 by a book involving a railway and a highway. But it was not until the end of 1902 a competition was organized to establish a two-storey structure at the lower level, a road bridge composed of two lateral roadways separated by a central walkway and, level, the subway viaduct supported by metal columns resting on the central space.
The bridge was built between 1903 and 1905 by engineer and architect Louis Biette of the Company Path Iron Metropolitan Jean-Camille Formigé. Its architecture, modern for this entry in the new century, its lampposts and railings offer something that seems to settle with the previous constructions.
is a rational and aesthetic structure 257 meters long and 25 meters wide. The central walkway of the bridge, 12 meters wide, is topped by a railway bridge used by the subway line 6. The viaduct is supported by metal columns, except at the mouth of Swan Island, where it rests on a masonry arch. The bridge is decorated with monumental sculptures in cast iron at balustrades and towers: The Science and The Work of Jules Coutan upstream Electricity and Commerce Jean-Antoine Injalbert downstream.
cells are decorated with two groups of statuary Gustave Michel interwoven into the framework: the Nautes equipped marine accessories (nets, buoy, sailing, etc..), Which attach a shield of the city of Paris to the stack and blacksmiths, riveters, which set a shield to RF stack. These groups are reproduced identically on the two arms of the Seine, upstream and downstream (four copies of each group).
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Formerly Pont de Passy, it was renamed in 1948 , in memory of Battle of Bir Hakeim , delivered by General Koenig and Free French Forces (FFL) in Libya in 1942 .
The bridge, which offers a privileged view of the Eiffel Tower, builds on the Avenue of the Swans, which forms an artificial island 11 meters wide to the Pont de Grenelle, in parallel with the Front de Seine, where one can contemplate the replica of the Statue of Liberty. Covered with trees (over 300 from 60 different species), Swan Island provides an excellent framework for a walk. The statue of France resurgent Wederlink work was provided by the Danish colony in Paris in 1930.
replica of the Statue of Liberty, designed by Frederick Auguste Bartholdi, in 1889, it is three years younger than New York. This statue was donated to France by French citizens established in the United States to mark the centenary of the Revolution. Installed at the time so as to cope with the Eiffel Tower, she turned her back to the United States not to turn back to the Elysee; Bartholdi deplored. It was finally returned to the west side in 1937.
Its base bears a plaque, and the book she holds in her left hand bears the inscription "IV July 1776 July 1789 XIV = 'respective dates of revolutions American and French. At a height of 11.50 meters, it is much smaller than the original measure 46.50 meters.
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